Session A: Corn diseases making a comeback: Who's to blame?
Presentations
The prevalence of four diseases of corn, Goss’s wilt and leaf blight, gray leaf spot, northern leaf blight and Diplodia ear rot, have increased greatly over the past few growing seasons. Who is to blame? The disease triangle is a standard concept in plant pathology that describes how disease is the result of an interaction between a host, a pathogen and the environment. Could one or more of these factors have played a role in the increased disease we have seen in corn? Certainly, hybrid genetics may change as breeders strive for certain agronomic properties in the crop, such as yield potential. Pathogens may evolve over time due to host and/or environmental selection pressures and become more aggressive. Changes in agronomic practices, and/or climate may increase risk of infection and disease development. A thorough knowledge of a disease triangle can help identify risk factors that result in increased disease prevalence and severity. Consequently, targeted management practices that reduce risk may be used decrease disease and protect yield potential. This interactive presentation will review the disease triangle of each of the aforementioned pathosystems and discuss management practices that can be used to reduce their occurrence.
Speakers
BIO: Alison Robertson, Extension Field Crops Pathologist and Associate Professor, joined the faculty of the Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology at Iowa State University in May 2004 after completing her M.S. and Ph.D degrees at the University of Zimbabwe and Clemson University, SC, respectively. Her appointment is split between extension (70%) and research (30%). Her extension activities involve educating clientele about corn and soybean disease diagnosis and management. Her research projects encompass a broad range of topics, including Goss's bacterial wilt and blight of corn, use of fungicides for controlling foliar disease in corn and soybean, and Phytophthora root rot of soybean. In 2008 she received the Iowa State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Early Achievement in Extension Award, and in 2011 the ISU Extension and Outreach award for Achievement by an Individual.
You can catch this session:
Tuesday, December 1, 2009 10:50am - 11:10am